खोज परिणाम - V. V. Neroev

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Purpose: сomparative clinical and diagnostic efficiency of the quality of life (QОL) according to the PHEC-22 and Catquest-9SF questionnaires after bilateral cataract phacoemulsification and monofocal IOL implantation. Patients and Methods. We observed 148 patients with binocular cataract (mean age...

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Purpose. Analysis of modern aspects of cataract surgery from the standpoint of the medical and social model of health.Methods. The analysis of literary data was performed in the RSCI and PubMed databases using the following keywords: “Medical model of health”, “Medical and social model of health”, “...

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Purpose: to study the main indicators determining the “quality of life” (QOL) of a patient engaged in visually intense work (VIW), from the standpoint of the medical and social health model) after phacoemulsification (PEC) of bilateral cataracts.Methods. We observed 134 patients (264 eyes), 76 % men...

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The literary review focuses on the dysfunction of endoplasmic reticulum (EPR), the role of EPR stress and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of optic nerve damage. The data on the molecular mechanisms of optic nerve damage are given: these include the expression of genes and molecular chaperones,...

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Purpose: to study the relationship between the parameters of reflex and tonic accommodation measured using various objective methods.Material and methods. A comprehensive parallel study of objective accommodation parameters of 57 children (114 eyes) with low and moderate myopia (average -2.6 ± 1.4 D...

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The Purpose of this work was to determine microvascular changes in the macular zone with diabetes mellitus (DM) and with different stages of diabetic retinopathy (DR) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A). Materials and methods. 60 patients were inspected (109 eyes) between the ages...

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The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CоV-2 virus, may lead to ocular diseases besides affecting the respiratory system. Cororonavirus infection may be transmitted not only through the respiratory system but also through the conjunctiva. The review article summarizes the data on...

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Purpose: to compare the effect of rigid gas permeable contact lenses (RCL) in the improvement of visual functions vs. spectacle correction in scar-induced astigmatism of the cornea and concomitant posttraumatic conditions. Material and methods. A total of 147 patients (147 eyes) aged from 3 to 67 yr...

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Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large group of RNA viruses that are pathogenic to animals and humans. Until the end of the 20th century, human CoV were known as pathogens of seasonal mild respiratory diseases. In the last 20 years new CoVs caused three outbreaks of severe acute respiratory diseases with a...

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Despite a comprehensive approach to the problem of diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the Russian Federation, a number of problems persist in medical care for patients with DM. The analysis of statistical data makes it possible to assess the availability and the quality of medic...

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Vitrectomy followed by endotamponade of the vitreal cavity with silicone oil (SO) is one of the main techniques of treating severe forms of regmatogenic retinal detachment (RRD). Endotamponade with SO, having numerous advantages and a huge potential, carries the risk of a number of complications ari...

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The importance of early detection and monitoring of retinal diseases determines the relevance of the study devoted to the diagnosis of retinal pathologies by OCT images using artificial intelligence (AI) tools.The purpose is to develop algorithms for diagnosing retinal pathologies from OCT images by...

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The system of blindness prevention and visual impairment in children with retinopathy of prematurity is a multidisciplinary medical problem, and includes the prevention of the preterm birth, the correction of terms of caring for premature babies, early detection, monitoring, and treatment of retinop...

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With this article, the Journal is commemorating the 200th anniversary of Hermann von Helmholtz, the genius scientist of the 19th century. The article outlines the main facts of his biography, and discusses the major areas of his activity in a variety of branches of science, testifying the versatilit...

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Purpose of the study is to determine the reliability of OCT angiography in the diagnosis of type 1 choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in wet age-related macular degeneration depending on the height of pigment epithelium detachment (PED).Material and methods. The study included 82 patients (114 eyes)...

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In Russia, a complex approach to diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy (DR) treatment is adopted, yet certain issues remain in the system of medical care for DR patients. The statistical data are important to assess the availability and quality of medical care in each region of the Russian Fede...

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Purpose: to evaluate hypoxic changes in the limbus area conjunctiva of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) treated with prolonged instillations of prostaglandin (PG) analogs. Material and methods. A spectrofluorimetric study of the limbus zone was carried out in 202 patients aged 56–87...

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Purpose. A combined comparative study of the impact of antiglaucomatous surgeries on the anatomical and optical parameters of the cornea.Materials and methods. The study involved 38 patients (38 eyes) aged 43 to 75 with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), which were divided into 2 groups. Patients o...

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Purpose: to study the impact of human herpes viruses (HHV) on the development of infectious corneal ulcers (CU). Material and methods. 43 patients aged 21 to 77 with suspected corneal ulcers of bacterial etiology were examined. Based on the history and ophthalmological examination, the patients were...

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