Ngā hua rapu - T. Aoki

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We derive the GKP-Witten relation in terms of correlation functions by symmetry without referring to a Lagrangian or the large N expansion. By constructing bulk operators from boundary operators in conformal field theory (CFT) by the conformal smearing, we first determine bulk-boundary 2-pt function...

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Background and Clinical Significance: Pellagra is caused by a chronic deficiency of niacin (vitamin B3 or nicotinic acid): it is rare in developed countries, where the major risk factors are chronic alcoholism and intestinal malabsorption. Although it typically presents three main symptoms, dermatit...

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p53 protein, a crucial transcription factor in cellular responses to a wide variety of stress, regulates multiple target genes involved in tumor suppression, senescence induction, and metabolic functions. To characterize the context-dependent roles of p53, it is still needed to develop an experiment...

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This is situational diagnosis on the conditions of life of disabled people, developed in partnership by a unit of health and the university, which has subsidized the creation of welfare alternatives in rehabilitation in a communitarian context. From data of communitarian agents of health, 53 people...

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Abstract Background Troubleshooting intraoperative complications requires careful management, and the safest technique should be chosen. We recently experienced a unique intraoperative bronchial complication during pulmonary lobectomy in robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS). There is no consensus...

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A blunt thoracic aortic injury is a fatal condition that often requires emergency surgery. Although injuries to the aortic isthmus are common in trauma patients, the proximal aortic arch often remains intact. Here we describe the case of an 80-year-old man with a bovine aortic arch who presented wit...

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This study examined the distribution characteristics of the standard scores on the Japanese version of the Cognitive Assessment System (CAS)’s Planning, Attention, Simultaneous Processing, and Successive Processing (PASS) scale by clustering the scores using the k-means method, focusing on clinical...

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Large landslides, triggered by torrential rain or earthquakes, can slide down mountainous slopes and block river channels at the lower end of the slopes. In cases where the landslide volume is relatively small compared to the river discharge, or when the distance between the landslide slope and the...

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Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) usually occurs as a solitary lesion but occasionally presents as multiple lesions. The proportion of multiple BCCs is 5.9%-7.1% in Asian patients. We conducted BCC screening in April 2021, focusing on the presence or absence of multiple lesions. Patients examined between A...

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Since the initial report indicating that LPA₁ signaling plays a key role in initiating nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain (NeuP), subsequent studies using knockout mice and LPA_1/3 antagonists have demonstrated that LPA₁ and LPA&...

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Abstract Background Nipple adenoma is a relatively rare benign disease. Clinically, it often presents with nipple erosions, and it should be differentiated from Paget’s disease. Case presentation The patient was a 63-year-old woman who complained of a lump in her left nipple for more than 30 years....

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Abstract Background Celiac axis stenosis (CAS) is frequently observed in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). This poses challenges because of the potential disruption of the hepatic arterial blood flow. Case presentation We present the case of an 81-year-old woman diagnosed with pancre...

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Abstract Purpose Convalescent plasma (CP), obtained from individuals who have recovered from COVID-19, has been widely explored as a potential therapeutic option, particularly in the absence of vaccines and monoclonal antibody treatments. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of CP therapy...

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Abstract Starvation is a frequent challenge for many animals in their natural habitats. In aquatic ecosystems, certain fish and shellfish experience prolonged and short‐term starvation stress, particularly during periods of extreme weather in the wild and inadequate feeding practices in aquaculture...

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Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a emergência da corporalidade em processos formativos vivenciados por professoras da educação infantil. Os dados emergiram após a transcrição do áudio de uma gravação do encontro final de um curso de 40 horas oferecido para 80 professoras da educação in...

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Abstract Background Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) is an autosomal dominant disease and arteriovenous abnormalities are a well-recognized complication. There are several case reports of ruptured aneurysms; however, among them, reports of superior pancreaticoduodenal artery (PDA) and superior mesent...

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