Search Results - O. V. Kovalishena

Aim. To perform a systematic review of hepatitis В risk factors in patients receiving hemodialysis.Materials and Methods. We screened English-and Russian-language databases for relevant obser- vational cohort studies. Screening of publications and extraction of primary data were carried out in accor...

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Here we discuss the recent trends in developing surgical technologies, their impact on the incidence of healthcare associated infections (HAIs), and approaches for the efficient infection control. Features of the contemporary surgery include permanent increase in the number of minimally invasive int...

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The article presents the results of the activities of the National Association of Specialists for the Control of Healthcare -Associated Infections of ensuring epidemiological safety of medical care. Educational projects, development and the statement of federal clinical guidelines, participation in...

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Relevance. Currently, there is a significant increase in the combination of infectious and non-infectious pathology. as well as increasing the attention of researchers to this problem. The purpose. of this article is to review scientific data on the combination of the new coronavirus infection COVID...

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Background. The study of regional characteristics of the incidence rates of perinatal mortality, early neonatal mortality, and stillbirths is of undoubted importance, which will allow to substantiate the main directions of improving care for newborns, both at the federal and regional levels.Aims. To...

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Successful implementation of lytic virulent bacteriophages in clinical practice requires convincing evidence of its safety and efficacy.Design: We searched in CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, and Russian-language literature databases in May 2018. Original articles must fulfill the following eligibility cri...

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Relevance. The COVID-19 pandemic is characterized by a long undulating course. One of the directions of the dynamic assessment of the incidence of this infection is, as is known, the characterization of the determinants of the epidemic process and the study of the actual effectiveness of various mea...

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The basis of optimized conventional system of surveillance and control for catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBI) was priority in detection and risk assessment an infectious complication of puncture catheterization that substantially justified with inclusion of two main components as an addi...

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Relevance. Hospital-acquired acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) are a significant cause of high morbidity in pediatric hospitals, especially in departments for small children. To control HCAI, there is still a need for evidence-based anti-epidemic and preventive measures. Mathematical modelin...

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Aim. To investigate the aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalised children and to evaluate the accuracy of the methods for its laboratory confirmation. Materials and Methods. We performed descriptive and cross-sectional epidemiological studies. Results of the rapid immunochromatograp...

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The development of theoretical concept is based on previous knowledge. In this article we have presented historical aspect of epidemiology of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), because without these events the modern theoretical scientific basis for the prevention of HAIs would not be possible...

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Relevance. Premature birth (PR) in the etiopathogenetic relationship is a clinical syndrome characterized by polyetiology, a chronic course of the process, the participation of the fetus in pathogenesis, a variety of clinical symptoms, and the involvement of genetic and environmental factors. The in...

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Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are considered as a reservoir of mobile genetic elements and first of all of the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec), defining staphylococci resistance to beta-lactams. Types II, IV, IVa, V, VII and VIII SCCmec were detected among 95 staphylococcal...

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Background. The problem of preterm labor is currently the most relevant in modern obstetrics, and therefore requires a comprehensive study and application of an integrated approach to its solution. The identification of risk factors for the development of preterm labor, as well as their complex in a...

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The Doctrine for the prevention of healthсare-associated Infections (HAIs) is a declaration of the state policy in the field of epidemiological safety of medical care. This is a system of views and provisions that establishes the direction of prevention of HAIs, the ways and forms of their implement...

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Aim. To analyse an epidemic process of community-acquired mycoplasma pneumonia in the Volga Federal District and the Nizhny Novgorod Region.Materials and Methods. We retrospectively analysed statistical reporting forms and electronic databases for 2012-2019 which included 443 cases of community-acqu...

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The intensive development of medical technologies is accompanied by equally rapid changes in the epidemic process of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). According to experts, in order to increase the sensitivity of the surveillance system, official registration should be supplemented by multice...

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Background:  Hemodialysis is the most common method of renal replacement therapy (RRT), however, its use is associated with risk of catheter-associated bloodstream infections (CABSI). Aims: diagnosis of epidemic trouble on CABSI in multidisciplinary adult hospital associated with the epidemic outbre...

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Relevance. The development of antimicrobial drugs and alternative methods, technologies and means of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human infectious diseases caused by antibiotic-resistant microorganisms is one of the priorities of ensuring the biological safety of the country. Aims. To eval...

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Relevance. To investigate the characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic and introduce timely and effective measures, there is a need for models that can predict the impact of various restrictive actions or characteristics of disease itself on COVID-19 spread dynamics. Employing agent-based models can...

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