Search Results - Martin A. Hubbe

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  1. 1

    The Sometimes Antisocial Nature of Nanofibrillated Cellulose and Some Other Papermaking Fiber Surfaces by Martin A. Hubbe

    Published 2025-08-01

    The word “antisocial” appears to well describe some aspects that have been observed when nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) has been added to papermaking fiber suspensions, in combination with some chemical additives that are commonly used in that process. The analogies of folded hands or a clenched fi...

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  2. 2

    Outdoor Wood Finishing: A Review on Making Wood Resistant to Moisture, Ultraviolet Light, and Degradation by P. Frederik Laleicke, Martin A. Hubbe

    Published 2025-07-01

    This article reviews published literature related to the coating of wood surfaces for external applications. Research has shown that a wide range of procedural steps and components in coating formulations can contribute to increasing the effective service life of the coating as well as to maintainin...

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    The Emerging Role of Biomass in Complementing a Renewable Energy Portfolio: A Review by Martin A. Hubbe, Seong-Min Cho, Jhonny Alejandro Poveda-Giraldo, Maria Camila Garcia-Vallejo, Yuge Yao, Fanxing Li, Sunkyu Park

    Published 2025-07-01

    Plant materials throughout the world, i.e. biomass, can provide annually roughly 18 x 1015 Watt-hours (6.5 x 1013 MJ) of energy, considering just the residues from agriculture and forestry. However, at least part of that amount has higher-valued uses, including being made into durable products, ther...

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