Ngā hua rapu - Ling Sun

In this paper, we design an operator <i>A</i> restricted to a weighted pluriharmonic Bergman space <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>b</mi><mi>...

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Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and end-organ damage worldwide. Traditionally, it has been linked to factors such as genetics, diet, and lifestyle. However, increasing research indicates that the immune system also plays an important role in the initiation a...

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BackgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is increasingly prevalent in respiratory medicine, with rising incidence and mortality rates annually. Beyond respiratory implications, it leads to cardiovascular events, osteoporosis, muscle loss, and psychosomatic syndrome, often overlooked ye...

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Abstract Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder among the young population in the world. Young people with ADHD are often affected in their performance of attention, behavior, and executive functions (EFs), leading to a limited quality of l...

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Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are emerging hazardous pollutants that pose a significant threat to the global environment and human health. MPs and NPs have been detected in water sources and food products. Due to the wide variety of NPs, and low concentrations in environment and food sa...

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Multicolour graphene quantum dots (GQDs), from blue to orange emitting, were successfully synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method using potassium hydrogen phthalate and o-phenylenediamine as the raw materials. After purification by silica gel column chromatography, four kinds of GQDs with max...

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Traditional methods, such as full-factorial, orthogonal, and empirical experiments, show limited accuracy and efficiency in selecting cleaning agents for decommissioned oil and gas pipelines. They also lack the ability to quantitatively analyze the impact of multiple variables. This study proposes a...

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The tea geometrid Ectropis obliqua is one of the most serious leaf-feeding insect pests in tea (Camellia sinensis) in East Asia. Although several volatile chemicals emitted from tea plants have been reported to be attractive to E. obliqua moths, no synthetic attractants for E. obliqua moths have bee...

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Mechanistic target of rapamycin controls cell growth, metabolism, and aging in response to nutrients, cellular energy stage, and growth factors. In cancers including breast cancer, mechanistic target of rapamycin is frequently upregulated. Blocking mechanistic target of rapamycin with rapamycin, fir...

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Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic immune vasculitis characterized by fever and is a common cause of acquired heart disease in children. The etiology of KD remains unclear, but it is generally believed to be an amplified inflammatory cascade caused by the combined action of infection and genetic su...

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BackgroundDrug-induced Parkinsonism (DIP) is a secondary Parkinsonism with limited research on its hippocampal structural changes. This study explores hippocampal subfield volumes in DIP compared to Parkinson’s disease (PD) and healthy controls (HCs), investigating correlations with cognitive (Montr...

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Abstract The locus coeruleus (LC) noradrenergic (NA) neurons regulate pain and depression through their projections to various downstream nuclei. Although GABAergic (GABA) neurons in and near the LC (LC‐GABA neurons) provide inhibitory synaptic inputs to LC‐NA neurons, it remains unknown whether the...

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The sigma factor 54 (σ54) controls the expression of many genes in response to nutritional and environmental conditions. There are two σ54 genes, rpoN1 (XAC1969) and rpoN2 (XAC2972), in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri. To investigate their functions, the deletion mutants ΔrpoN1, ΔrpoN2 and ΔrpoN1N2 w...

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BackgroundPulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is a cornerstone of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF). Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) offers real-time imaging that may enhance procedural outcomes compared to traditional x-ray guidance. This study evaluates the impact of ICE on PVI lesion...

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To evaluate the possible genetic interrelationships between flour components and the sedimentation volume (SD), a doubled haploid (DH) population comprising 168 lines were used to identify the conditional quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for SD in three environments. Ten additive QTLs and 15 pairs of...

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Association mapping is a useful tool for the detection of genes selected during plant domestication based on their linkage disequilibrium (LD). This study was carried out to estimate genetic diversity, population structure and the extent of LD to develop an association framework in order to identify...

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Background: Sepsis-induced myocardial injury (SIMI) represents a major contributor to prolonged hospitalization in intensive care units (ICUs) and is associated with increased mortality rates. Mitochondria serve as the primary energy source for cardiomyocytes and are also essentia...

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