Torthaí cuardaigh - Lin ZHU

BackgroundSchool-based health education is a major way to improve the health literacy of children and adolescents, the teaching difficulty of health education teachers will directly affect its implementation. This study aimed to understand the degree of teaching difficulty of health education teache...

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Along with the rapid technological progress in the field of artificial intelligence, music generation algorithms based on large-scale pre-trained models have increasingly become the focus of academic attention. Existing polyphonic music generation techniques have limitations in terms of melodic comp...

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By selectively breaking parity-time (PT) symmetry for the specific whispering-gallery mode, the single mode lasing has been experimentally demonstrated in a single microring resonator. In this paper, we analyze the modal discrimination to show the robustness of the single mode operation in two diffe...

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Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a predominant cause of skin damage, with UVB leading to more severe harm compared to UVA. <i>Lycium barbarum</i> L. (<i>L. barbarum</i>) is known for its high carotenoid content and has shown great potential in mitigating UVB-induced skin damage....

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Nocardia seriolae can cause chronic granulomatous bacterial disease in fish, resulting in tissue necrosis. Currently, there is no effective method to control N. seriolae infection, which has led to significant economic losses in the aquaculture industry. In this study, immunoinformatics tools were e...

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Aging sarcopenia is an unavoidable condition that affects the majority of older adults in their later years. Exercise has been extensively researched as an effective intervention for sarcopenia. In particular, the release of exerkines and myokines during physical activity has beneficial effects on t...

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ECoG signals are widely used in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) due to their high spatial resolution and superior signal quality, particularly in the field of neural control. ECoG enables more accurate decoding of brain activity compared to traditional EEG. By obtaining cortical ECoG signals direct...

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The accurate forecasting of key performance indicators (KPIs) is essential for enhancing the reliability and operational efficiency of engineering systems under increasingly complex security challenges. However, existing approaches often neglect the heterogeneous nature of multivariate time series d...

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Abstract While the Lithium ion modification strategy is widely adopted in tuning the bandgap of semiconductors in dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), such strategy is yet to be applied to semiconductor‐based surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), which is also a photo‐induced charge‐transfer (CT)...

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<h4>Background</h4>Consistent and correct condom use and suppressive antiretroviral therapy for the infected partner are two of the primary strategies recommended for prevention of heterosexual HIV transmission in serodiscordant couples today. The applied effectiveness of treatment as a...

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BackgroundHepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach (HAS) is a rare but highly aggressive subtype of gastric cancer (GC) associated with an unfavorable prognosis, particularly in advanced or metastatic stages. While the standard first-line treatment for advanced GC involves immune checkpoint inhibitors...

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A highly sensitive liquid-level sensing technique is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Two narrowband fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with high reflectivity are used to filter out the two light signals from the broadband chaos. Two weak FBGs are served respectively as the liquid-level sensors at...

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Bombyx mandarina is one of prevalent pests in mulberry gardens during summer and autumn, posing significant challenges to sericulture across China. Glutathione S-transferase (GST), a vital detoxification enzyme in insects, plays a crucial role in protecting organisms from DNA damage and oxidative st...

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Temporally irregular rainfall distribution and inefficient rainwater management create severe constraints on crop production in rainfed semiarid areas. Gravel and plastic film mulching are effective methods for improving agricultural productivity and water utilization. However, the effects of these...

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ABSTRACT Background Immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy has become the standard treatment for HER2‐negative gastric cancer (GC), but its clinical benefits remain limited, with a median progression‐free survival (mPFS) of 6–8 months and median overall survival (mOS) of 15–18 months. These outcom...

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Mn²⁺ doped metal halide that can be grown by a facile solution reaction is a promising low-cost afterglow material. However, the afterglow mechanism is still elusive. Using a facile method to modulate afterglow time is still to be explored. In this work, we reveal that the aft...

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<h4>Background and objectives</h4>Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) is a small secretory glycoprotein with anti-matrix metalloproteinase activity. Data on the value of TIMP-2 as a prognostic factor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are discordant and remain controversi...

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Metal halide perovskites represent a promising class of gain media for next‐generation nonepitaxial laser diodes. However, fully electrically pumped perovskite laser diodes have not been achieved yet. Herein, the use of sodium fluoride (NaF) is explored as an efficient additive in halide perovskite...

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IntroductionAcute Radiation Enteritis (ARE) is a common complication of pelvic radiotherapy, with incidence rates exceeding 60% in older adult populations. Especially, grade ≥2 ARE can lead to treatment interruptions, malnutrition, and even septic shock, thereby impairing patients’ quality of life a...

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Food fermentation is driven by microbial interactions. This article reviews the types of microbial interactions during food fermentation, the research strategies employed, and their impacts on the quality of fermented foods. Microbial interactions primarily include mutualism, commensalism, amensalis...

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