Torthaí cuardaigh - Lin Sun

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Tunable surface plasmon polariton launchers are highly demanded in various applications of nanophotonics for achieving controllable plasmonic signals coupling and multiplexing. Here, a tunable-focusing device with simplified structure is suggested. It consists of an array of nanofootprints. This dev...

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Land Surface Temperature (LST) is essential for understanding the interactions between the land surface and the atmosphere. This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of machine learning (ML)-based downscaling algorithms to enhance the spatial resolution of MODIS LST data from 960 m to 30 m, lev...

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Background Type 1 diabetes mellitus related chronic kidney disease (T1DM-CKD) presents a global health challenge, with unclear trends and patterns among adolescents and young adults. This study analyzed the burden and risk factors of T1DM-CKD in individuals aged 15 to 39 from 1990 to 2021 and predic...

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The deep learning method of the recurrent neural network (RNN) is applied to predict the chaotic vibrations of a laminated composite cantilever beam. The RNN model converts time series data into a multi-step supervised learning format and normalizes it using MinMaxScaler. The cantilever structure is...

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Cognitive impairments are common in older adults, and social participation’s impact on their cognitive function needs further confirmation. Based on the panel data from the five waves of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS), this study uses a panel fixed effect model, propensity...

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As for vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL)-based optical pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) interconnection system, apart from the universal signal distortions like Gaussian noise and fiber dispersion, direct modulation of VCSEL specially induces level nonlinearity and level-dependent nois...

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) are mutually reinforcing, and the prognosis for both diseases is poor. Vericiguat is the first oral soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator to be approved for the treatment of symptomatic, ejection fraction-reduced chronic heart failure (HFrEF) in a...

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As a crucial energy source and chemical raw material, coal’s micro-pore structure holds a pivotal influence on the occurrence and development of coalbed methane (CBM). This study systematically analyzed the nano-pore structure, surface roughness, and fractal characteristics of six coal samples with...

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Advanced modulation formats with intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) have shown promise in a short-reach optical communication system like data center interconnect. However, the conventional fiber transmission spectral window is mostly located at 850, 1310, and 1550&#x00...

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<h4>Background</h4>Both tenotomy and tenodesis have been widely used for the treatment of long head of biceps tendon (LHBT) lesions, but the optimal strategy remains considerably controversial. In this meta-analysis of published studies, we compared the results of the two procedures.<...

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In this work, a hybrid code division multiplexing (CDM) coding and digital filtering method for optical intensity modulation and direct detection (IM-DD) link is investigated to address multipath interference (MPI) and channel bandwidth limitation. CDM signaling already provides robustness to MPI th...

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We demonstrate a novel method for obtaining high spatial resolution optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR) utilizing recirculating frequency shifter for broadening the optical frequency sweeping. Twelve times broadened optical frequency sweeping is achieved. We obtain 0.97 cm spatial resoluti...

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In this paper, dyadic probabilistic shaping (PS) for pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) has been investigated and experimentally demonstrated for intensity-modulation and direct-detection optical interconnection systems. Improved achievable information rate can be obtained under the condition of limit...

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IntroductionDetermining metabolic profiles during host-pathogen interactions is crucial for developing novel diagnostic tests and exploring the mechanisms underlying infectious diseases. However, the characteristics of the circulating metabolites and their functions after Mycobacterium tuberculosis...

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Therapeutic antibodies with lambda light chains (λ-Abs) are underrepresented compared to kappa light chains (κ-Abs). Here, we evaluated two SARS-CoV-2-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that exhibit high (P5C3) and low (H4) antigen binding as κ and λ variants. mAbs expressed in glycoengineered &l...

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Traditional PMUT ultrasonic ranging systems usually possess a large measurement blind area under the integrated transmit–receive mode, dramatically limiting its distance measurement in confined spaces, such as when determining the clearance of large bearing components. Here, a broadband PMUT rangefi...

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We studied the characteristics of coupled-core four-core fibers (CC-4CFs) with different core pitches both theoretically and experimentally. The spatial mode dispersions of different fibers were analyzed, and the result agrees well with theoretical ones. In the experiment, we achieved a spatial mode...

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Protein phosphorylation plays a critical role during the development of malaria parasites. Here, we performed a functional analysis of the Plasmodium berghei Ser/Thr protein phosphatase 6 (PbPP6), which is associated with the plasma membrane of macrogametes and ookinetes. Compared to wild-type P. be...

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PurposeThe distribution of cervical bones in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) differs from that of the normal cervical spine. Traditional simulation methods often yield inaccurate results in finite element analysis. The current study aimed to construct ankylosing spondylitis cervical spine fracture (ASCF...

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