Search Results - Kai Cao

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  1. 1

    Collaboration or competition? Low-carbon platform regulations and pricing decisions in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) by Kai Cao, Yanlan Mei, Yang Liu

    Published 2025-09-01

    This study explores the impact of green platform regulatory policies and cooperation strategies within Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on the platform, consumers, and the seller, as well as optimal pricing strategies for the platform and seller. Using game theory, three supply chain mode...

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  2. 2

    Soil methane emission suppression control using unmanned aircraft vehicle swarm application of biochar mulch - A simulation study by Di An, Derek Hollenbeck, Kai Cao, YangQuan Chen

    Published 2023-05-01

    In this paper, we present a soil methane emissions suppression approach using swarms of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), by spreading biochar mulch on top of the detected methane emissions area/source. Soil microorganisms can produce methane and release it into the atmosphere causing climate change...

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  3. 3

    Pulse Intensity Coding Phase-Sensitive OTDR With Mismatched Filtering by Yaning Xie, Tuanwei Xu, Kai Cao, Jing Zhang, Dimin Deng, Fang Li

    Published 2024-01-01

    Optical pulse coding phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Phi$</tex-math></inline-formula>-OTDR) sends a series of pulses into the sensing fiber to enhance signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). And the spatial resolu...

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  4. 4

    An Accurate Optimized Contour Segmentation Model for Green Spherical Fruits by Ting Zhang, Ying Xu, Kai Cao, Xiude Chen, Qiaolian Liu, Weikuan Jia

    Published 2025-07-01

    Accurate fruit detection in complex orchard environments remains challenging due to variable lighting conditions and weather factors. This paper proposes an optimized contour segmentation model for green spherical fruits (apples and persimmons) based on the E2EC framework. The model employs DLA34 as...

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  5. 5

    Impact of Reduced Chemical Fertilizer and Organic Amendments on Yield, Nitrogen Use Efficiency, and Soil Microbial Dynamics in Chinese Flowering Cabbage by Jiaxin Xu, Jianshe Li, Xia Zhao, Zhen Liu, Hao Xu, Kai Cao, Lin Ye

    Published 2025-07-01

    (1) Background: The escalating issue of soil degradation caused by excessive chemical fertilizer application poses significant threats to the sustainable development of Chinese flowering cabbage (<i>Brassica campestris</i> L. ssp. <i>chinensis</i> (L.) <i>var. utilis<...

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  6. 6

    Synergistic Effects of Elevated CO<sub>2</sub> and Enhanced Light Intensity on Growth Dynamics, Stomatal Phenomics, Leaf Anatomy, and Photosynthetic Performance in Tomato Seedlings by Tonghua Pan, Wenya Zhang, Wentao Du, Bingyan Fu, Xiaoting Zhou, Kai Cao, Encai Bao, Yunlong Wang, Gaoqiang Lv

    Published 2025-07-01

    Elevated [CO<sub>2</sub>] enhances light interception and carboxylation efficiency in plants. The combined effects of [CO<sub>2</sub>] and photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) on stomatal morphology, leaf anatomy, and photosynthetic capacity in tomato seedlings remain un...

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  7. 7

    Mitigation mechanism of silicon and iron co-application to cadmium toxicity in tomato seedlings by integrated transcriptomic and physiological correlation analysis by Xiaoting Zhou, Wenjie Wang, Deyang Ye, Xiaoru Liu, Chutong Peng, Yunxin Tang, Lihong Su, Shaobo Cheng, Kai Cao, Qiyuan Lei, Tonghua Pan, Zhongqun He

    Published 2025-06-01

    Cadmium (Cd) readily accumulates in plants during agricultural activities, leading to diminished crop yields and quality and posing a risk to humans. Silicon (Si) and iron (Fe) have shown promise in mitigating Cd toxicity, but the efficacy of their combined application to alleviate the stress of Cd...

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