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    Salivary Biomarkers of Inflammation in Patients With Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain

    Salivary Biomarkers of Inflammation in Patients With Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain by H. Stephen Injeyan, Julita A. Teodorczyk-Injeyan, Sheilah Hogg-Johnson, Shadi Rashed, Joyce Lee, Glen Harris

    Published 2025-07-01

    Background: Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) is a debilitating condition with unclear underlying mechanisms. The presence of systemic biomarkers associated with inflammation in nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) has been inconsistently reported primarily through invasive blood sampling. Ob...

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