Search Results - A. V. Kapustina
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HEART RATE LEVELS IN THE POPULATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DURING THE THIRTY-YEAR PERSPECTIVE
Published 2018-07-01Get full textHeart rate (HR) acceleration is one of the risk factors of the number of prevalent chronic non-communicable diseases.Aim. To evaluate changes in mean levels of HR in the Russian Federation (RF) and the United States of America (USA) in different age and sex groups from 1975 to 2014.Material and meth...
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Factors Associated with Cause-Specific Death in Russia. Data from Longitudinal Prospective Study 1977-2001
Published 2019-03-01Get full textAim. To evaluate the associations between main risk factors (RF) with cause-specific death in cohorts of Russian men and women.Material and methods. Data of a number of crossectional studies conducted in different years by unified base protocol had become the subjects for the study. A total of 12,49...
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Aging Challenges. Perceived Age – a New Predictor of Longevity?
Published 2022-03-01Get full textThe ageing process is accompanied by the manifestation of many characteristics, so-called biomarkers, which can be quantified and used to assess a patient's health status. One of these signs is the progressive decline of a human's facial look, which is described by the concept of 'per...
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Pharmaceutical advertising on child-focused television networks in Russia: is there a need for change?
Published 2020-03-01Get full textAim. To assess the prevalence of pharmaceutical advertising on the Russian federal television channels dedicated to children and youth.Material and methods. This paper is part of a study on the marketing of food and drink to children on television (TV) and the Internet. In the period from March to M...
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Comparison of thirty-year survival in the populations of Russia and the United States of America
Published 2023-06-01Get full textAim. To compare survival at a 30-year follow-up in the populations of Russia and USA.Material and methods. From the Russian studies of 1975-1982, 14728 men and 6140 women aged 18-71 years were included, with follow-up until 2017 (501016 person-years of follow-up). In addition, 2265 men and 2345 wome...
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Role of cognitive impairments and decreased muscle strength in cardiovascular mortality of 55 years and older population
Published 2019-07-01Get full textAim. To assess possible associations of impaired cognitive function (CF) with muscle strength, determined using handgrip test, as well as their role in cardiovascular mortality (CVM) in a population of 55 years and older.Material and methods. This work was carried out in the framework of the prospec...
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THIRTY-YEAR CHANGES IN AVERAGE BLOOD LIPIDS LEVELS IN POPULATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE USA
Published 2018-03-01Get full textAim. To conduct a comparative study of the changes in blood lipids profiles in populations of the Russian Federation (RF) and the United States of America (USA) in different age and gender groups over the period from 1975 to 2014.Material and methods. Using a secondary analysis of data obtained from...
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Hypotension and survival: diagnostic criteria in Russian and United States population
Published 2021-06-01Get full textAim. Based on Russian and United States population studies, to determine the criterion for distinguishing between normal and low blood pressure (BP), which is the most significant for predicting all-cause mortality.Material and methods. We used data from prospective Russian studies of 14730 men aged...
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Prevalence of arterial hypotension with a poor prognosis in populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America
Published 2022-09-01Get full textAim. To study the prevalence of hypotension (HoTN) with an unfavorable prognosis in populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America in a thirty-year perspective.Material and methods. We used data from Russian population-based studies performed in 1975-1982 at the now-familiar...
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BODY WEIGHT AND ITS IMPACT ON ALL-CAUSE AND CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY IN RUSSIA
Published 2014-02-01Get full textThe current status of obesity (O) as a global problem justifies the use of the term “obesity epidemic”, since the prevalence of O has increased substantially, in contrast to the decreasing prevalence of other risk factors (RFs).Aim. This analysis assessed the all-cause (AC) and cardiovascular diseas...
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ASSOCIATION OF RISK FACTORS FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES WITH HEALTH CARE RESOURCES UTILIZATION AND TEMPORARY DISABILITY ACCORDING TO DATA OF POPULATION STUDY IN RUSSIAN FEDERATIO...
Published 2018-03-01Get full textAim. To analyze the associations of health care system resources utilization and temporary disability (TD) with the main risk factors (RF) for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in working age population based on ESSE-RF study data.Material and methods. The analysis was based on ESSE-RF study data (13 re...
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Health self-esteem of 55 years and older Muscovites, traditional risk factors and their prognostic value
Published 2019-07-01Get full textHealth self-esteem is an integral parameter that reflects a person’s subjective feelings about their health and is widely used in health research. Under the tendency of population aging, health self-esteem to determine the life prognosis of the elderly is needed.Aim. To study the role of health self...
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Arterial hypertension: prevalence, awareness, antihypertensive pharmaceutical treatment, treatment effectiveness in Russian population
Published 2006-08-01Get full textThe first-wave results of the Federal Program «Arterial Hypertension Prevention and Treatment in the Russian Federation» are presented. Randomized representative cluster samples from non-organized male and female population aged 15- 75+ years, residing in seven Federal Regions, have been studied (re...
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Prevalence of hypotension in populations of the Russian Federation and the United States of America according to 30-year follow-up
Published 2020-07-01Get full textAim. To study the prevalence of hypotension according to several criteria in the Russia and the USA.Material and methods. We used data of Russian population studies performed in 1975-1982 and ESSE-RF study performed in 2012-2014 at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medi...
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Dehydroepiandrosterone and cognitive impairment and impact in cardiovascular mortality among men and women 55 years and older
Published 2025-01-01Get full textAim. To evaluate possible associations between low dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) levels and cognitive impairment and their impact in cardiovascular mortality among the population 55 years and older.Material and methods. The present study was carried out as part of the prospective cohort sur...
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Hyperuricemia and hypertension in working-age people: results of a population study
Published 2023-12-01Get full textAim. To study the prevalence of hyperuricemia (HU) and gout depending on hypertension (HTN), as well as to evaluate their associations with mortality in the Russian population.Material and methods. The analysis included data obtained in two cross-sectional studies — ESSE-RF and ESSE-RF2. All study p...
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DO CHILDHOOD CONDITIONS OF LIFE INFLUENCE COGNITION AT ADULT AGE?
Published 2018-07-01Get full textAim. To assess changes of cognitive function in population older 55 y. in relation with childhood life conditions.Material and methods. The study is a part of prospective cohort trial “Stress, ageing and health”. Totally, 1816 participants included, of those 20% (358) with declined cognitive ability...
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ASSOCIATIONS OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION, AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR MORTALITY FROM CARDIOVASCULAR CAUSES AND ALL CAUSES, OF PEOPLE AGED MORE THAN 55 YEARS OL...
Published 2015-12-01Get full textAim. To study the associations between ischemic heart disease (IHD) and arterial hypertension (AH) in population of men and women 55 years old and more and to estimate the impact to mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and all causes.Material and methods. The results obtained under the circu...
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Arterial hypertension: morbidity and mortality in the non-organized Bryansk Region population
Published 2012-02-01Get full textAim. To study the incidence of arterial hypertension (AH) and to evaluate AH effects on morbidity and mortality levels, in the presence of associated clinical conditions (ACC), target organ damage (TOD), risk factors (RFs), and various social characteristics, among the nonorganized Bryansk Region po...
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TWENTY YEARS TRENDS OF OBESITY AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND THEIR ASSOCIATION IN RUSSIA
Published 2017-08-01Get full textThe prevalence of obesity and obesity-related disorders has been increasing in the world during last decades, reaching the level of epidemics, being one of the key challenge for medical society and healthcare systems in developed countries.Aim. To evaluate the trends of arterial hypertension (AH) an...
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